Features of conformity and obedience Essay Example for Free

Features of conformity and obedience EssayDescribe the main features of conformity and obedience analyse two conformity and obedience studies and evaluate their coat in the public services.ConformityDebra Gray defines conformity as A change in behaviour in response to real or imagined assort pressure when there is neither direct request to comply with the class nor any modestness to justify the behaviour change. Conformity is the degree to which members of a group will change their behaviour, views and attitudes to fit the views of the group. The group prat influence members via unconscious processes or via overt complaisant pressure on individuals.Influence by peers battalion have the need to fit in with the society not many quite a little dare to be different. Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of peopleEmphasis on importance People see being certain by others and the sense of belonging as something much more important than actually being right or misuse in a situation. It can sometimes be easier for somebody to be wrong but like everyone else than being right but different to others. I personally believe that this is wrong though, I would rather express my views on something regardless of the controversy they may cause.Regulates behaviour The fact that people want to be alike and to be up to(p) to relate to others makes it easier for their personal views to be manipulated by the group norm, sometimes, a look of disapproval can be enough for someone to keep their viewpoints quiet and square up to agree with the majority. This is a worrying thought as if we loose our individuality we will never grow as much as we could as if we let our own thoughts be heard, we would end up in a very narrow minded society where a few people with stronger personalities and that dare to let loose their mind will most probably gain adjudge over us all, and society wil l follow this leader who may not needfully be the most adequate like a flock of sheep would not questioning the situation or making a difference.Behaviour similarities to peers Often with people within the same social section, such as of the same age, gender, race, or religion, tend to act like and behaviour by a member of these social groups that doesnt fit in with the tendencies it would be frowned upon within their social group.Psychological need to be accepted If someone persistently refuses to agree with the group, he or she is frequently rejected and ignored. Humans have the need to be in groups and have people to relate to, we all need some form or companionship, and for this reason most of us tend to tweak our attitudes slightly if these cause people to not want to be around us.Psychologists have been carrying kayoed studies to investigate this since the thirties to investigate how this occurs and what affects these behaviours.ConformityThe main experiment carried out to a nalyse the way in which people conform was the one carried out by Solomon Asch first carried out in 1951 this experiment was put in place to investigate how people follow the group norm even though they know that the group was manifestly in the wrong this is how the experiment took placeThe participants were given with an unmistakable task, a musical note judgement task. Participants were presented with two cards. One had on it a standard line on the other were three comparison lines. They were asked to judge which of the comparison lines were equal in length to the standard line.Below I have included the externalize they where presented.This was done with a control group of 37 people, where the pressure to conform was removed. It was also done with an experimental group containing 6-8 confederates and 1 participant, who was second to last to answer. At first the confederates gave the correct answer, and then they changed to giving the same agreed wrong answer.The results where t hat, in the control group 35 of the participants make no errors, 1 made a single error. Only 0.7% of the judgements were incorrect.In the experimental groups 37% of the judgements were incorrect. Of the 125 participants, only 25% gave the correct answer every time, compared to the 95% result from the control group.